See deval on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "devaler"
},
"expansion": "Old French devaler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dé-",
"3": "val",
"t1": "down",
"t2": "valley"
},
"expansion": "dé- (“down”) + val (“valley”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early Scots devale, deval, devall, dewall, etc. The original sense, \"to move downwards, to descend\", is attested from 1456; the modern sense \"to cease\" appears from, c. 1540. Ultimately borrowed from Old French devaler (continued in Modern French as dévaler (“to hurtle/rush down”)), from dé- (“down”) + val (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "devals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "devalin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "devalt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "devalt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "devall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dewall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devaul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devawl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devaal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dewal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devalve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devalge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "devals",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "devalin",
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
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},
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{
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"1": "",
"2": "",
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
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},
"expansion": "devalt",
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "devalt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "devalt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "devalt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "devals",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "devalin",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "devalt",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "deval (third-person singular simple present devals, present participle devalin, simple past and past participle devalt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deval (third-person singular simple present devals, present participle devalin, simple past and past participle devalt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(frequently of rain or snow)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Stop then, Sirs, and never send\nFor delicacies to entertain a friend.",
"ref": "1773, Robert Fergusson, Poems, page 58:",
"text": "Devall then, Sirs, and never send\nFor daintiths to regale a friend.",
"translation": "Stop then, Sirs, and never send\nFor delicacies to entertain a friend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop; to cease; to leave off."
],
"id": "en-deval-sco-verb-29mErNxY",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now literary or dialectal) To stop; to cease; to leave off."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms prefixed with dé-",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "31 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move downwards; to descend; to fall off."
],
"id": "en-deval-sco-verb-~fw9Cp-K",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"fall off",
"fall off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To move downwards; to descend; to fall off."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈvɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈvɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈvaldʒ/",
"note": "Roxburghshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈwɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Caithness"
]
}
],
"word": "deval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "devaler"
},
"expansion": "Old French devaler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dé-",
"3": "val",
"t1": "down",
"t2": "valley"
},
"expansion": "dé- (“down”) + val (“valley”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early Scots devale, deval, devall, dewall, etc. The original sense, \"to move downwards, to descend\", is attested from 1456; the modern sense \"to cease\" appears from, c. 1540. Ultimately borrowed from Old French devaler (continued in Modern French as dévaler (“to hurtle/rush down”)), from dé- (“down”) + val (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "devals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "devall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dewall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devaul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devawl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devaal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dewal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devalve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devalge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "devals",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "deval (plural devals)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deval (plural devals)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 28 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"english": "From morning until night there's no stoppage\n From struggling and labouring.",
"ref": "1934, J. M. Caie, The Kindly North, page 34:",
"text": "Fae morn tae nicht there's nae devaal\nFae trauchlin aye an' tyaavin'.",
"translation": "From morning until night there's no stoppage\n From struggling and labouring.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stoppage; cessation."
],
"id": "en-deval-sco-noun-axyfK0FW",
"links": [
[
"Stoppage",
"stoppage"
],
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈvɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈvɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈvaldʒ/",
"note": "Roxburghshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈwɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Caithness"
]
}
],
"word": "deval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms prefixed with dé-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Scots terms borrowed from Old French",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "devaler"
},
"expansion": "Old French devaler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dé-",
"3": "val",
"t1": "down",
"t2": "valley"
},
"expansion": "dé- (“down”) + val (“valley”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early Scots devale, deval, devall, dewall, etc. The original sense, \"to move downwards, to descend\", is attested from 1456; the modern sense \"to cease\" appears from, c. 1540. Ultimately borrowed from Old French devaler (continued in Modern French as dévaler (“to hurtle/rush down”)), from dé- (“down”) + val (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "devals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "devalin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "devalt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "devalt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "devall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dewall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devaul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devawl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devaal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dewal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devalve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devalge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "devals",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "devalin",
"name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "devalt",
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},
{
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"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "devalt",
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{
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"1": "",
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{
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"1": "",
"2": "",
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"4": ""
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
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"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "devalt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "devalt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "devals",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "devalin",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "devalt",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "deval (third-person singular simple present devals, present participle devalin, simple past and past participle devalt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deval (third-person singular simple present devals, present participle devalin, simple past and past participle devalt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots dialectal terms",
"Scots literary terms",
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(frequently of rain or snow)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Stop then, Sirs, and never send\nFor delicacies to entertain a friend.",
"ref": "1773, Robert Fergusson, Poems, page 58:",
"text": "Devall then, Sirs, and never send\nFor daintiths to regale a friend.",
"translation": "Stop then, Sirs, and never send\nFor delicacies to entertain a friend.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop; to cease; to leave off."
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now literary or dialectal) To stop; to cease; to leave off."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To move downwards; to descend; to fall off."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"fall off",
"fall off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To move downwards; to descend; to fall off."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈvɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈvɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈvaldʒ/",
"note": "Roxburghshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈwɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Caithness"
]
}
],
"word": "deval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms prefixed with dé-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Scots terms borrowed from Old French",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "devaler"
},
"expansion": "Old French devaler",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dé-",
"3": "val",
"t1": "down",
"t2": "valley"
},
"expansion": "dé- (“down”) + val (“valley”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early Scots devale, deval, devall, dewall, etc. The original sense, \"to move downwards, to descend\", is attested from 1456; the modern sense \"to cease\" appears from, c. 1540. Ultimately borrowed from Old French devaler (continued in Modern French as dévaler (“to hurtle/rush down”)), from dé- (“down”) + val (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "devals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "devall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dewall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devaul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devawl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devaal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dewal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devalve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "devalge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "devals",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "deval (plural devals)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deval (plural devals)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"english": "From morning until night there's no stoppage\n From struggling and labouring.",
"ref": "1934, J. M. Caie, The Kindly North, page 34:",
"text": "Fae morn tae nicht there's nae devaal\nFae trauchlin aye an' tyaavin'.",
"translation": "From morning until night there's no stoppage\n From struggling and labouring.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stoppage; cessation."
],
"links": [
[
"Stoppage",
"stoppage"
],
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈvɑːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈvɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈvaldʒ/",
"note": "Roxburghshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈwɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Caithness"
]
}
],
"word": "deval"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deval meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.